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Lapeer County District Court - Civil Infraction - Municipal

71A District Court

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                         71A DISTRICT COURT

                       CIVIL INFRACTION MUNICIPAL

 
 
     

| Tickets | Hearings | Default Judgments | Payment Extensions | Municipal |

Civil Infractions - Municipal
 
Many Cities and Villages have followed the Michigan Legislature in creating municipal civil infractions.  These are violations of municipal ordinances that were once criminal misdemeanors and have been decriminalized to civil infractions.. They have civil penalties, not criminal.  The municipalities have then created violation bureaus that process the civil infraction notices.  However, if a notice is not answered, a civil infraction ticket is issued and the matter is forwarded to the Court.

A person who receives a municipal civil infraction must answer the ticket either by admitting responsibility, admitting responsibility with an explanation, or by denying responsibility and requesting an informal or formal hearing.  If the infraction is denied, an informal hearing is scheduled by the Court.  If the infraction is admitted or admitted with explanation, the Court will impose a fine.

These infractions also allow either party to request a formal hearing before the Judge.  The Judge may impose both monetary and/or equitable sanctions such as orders to dispose of junk vehicles from the propery within a prescribed period of time.

If a citizen receiving such a ticket does not answer the citation, the Court will enter a default judgment and the municipality may then pursue its legal remedies as if this were a regular civil case.  Also, if a judgment is entered in favor of the municipality where the infraction involves the use of land, and if the judgment is not paid, the municipality may record the judgment as a lien against the land.

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